Maître Marine LE BIHAN

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Propriété littéraire et artistique, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit des sociétés, Droit pénal, Droit bancaire et boursier, Procédure civile

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 24 AVENUE DE L OPERA 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 02/06/2022

PAS D'EOLIENNE CHEZ PROUST

Article juridique - Droit de la propriété intellectuelle

Par Me Marine LE BIHAN

Une société a sollicité une autorisation pour l’installation d’un parc éolien dans les environs du village d'Illiers-Combray.

Refus du préfet.

Motif : atteinte aux paysages et au patrimoine culturel protégé.

Le 11 avril 2022, la CAA Versailles a rejeté le recours de la société.

La Cour a d’abord rappelé qu’une implantation d’éoliennes peut être refusée afin de préserver un paysage présentant une composante immatérielle liée à son évocation au sein d'une œuvre littéraire reconnue.

Pour déterminer si oui ou non le parc éolien portait atteinte au paysage, elle a ensuite examiné 2 éléments :

1/ La qualité du site sur lequel la construction est projetée

Une partie du village d'Illiers-Combray = site patrimonial remarquable ayant pour objet de protéger le patrimoine culturel (esthétique du bourg et de son clocher, parcours pédestre de découverte de plusieurs sites liés à Proust)

Clocher de l'église d'Illiers-Combray + jardin romantique à l'anglaise du Pré Catelan (dessiné par Jules Amiot, oncle de Proust) = classés au titre des monuments historiques

2/ L'impact de la construction sur le site

Certes, la zone d'implantation du parc éolien se situe à l'extérieur du site patrimonial remarquable.

Mais les éoliennes seraient très clairement visibles depuis certains lieux se situant au sein du périmètre de ce site patrimonial remarquable, décrits pour la plupart par Proust qui y passait ses vacances enfant (cf. 1ère partie de "Du côté de chez Swann").

Exemples : hameau de Tansonville, moulin de la Ronce, Méréglise (Méséglise).

Par conséquent, la réalisation du projet de parc éolien risquerait de porter une atteinte significative non seulement à 2 monuments historiques, mais aussi au site remarquable classé et à l'intérêt paysager et patrimonial du village d'Illiers-Combray, où sont réalisées des actions culturelles autour de l'œuvre de Proust, dont les évocations littéraires sont encore pour partie matériellement inscrites dans ces lieux.

Fichier attaché