Maître Marine LE BIHAN

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Propriété littéraire et artistique, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit des sociétés, Droit pénal, Droit bancaire et boursier, Procédure civile

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 24 AVENUE DE L OPERA 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 14/11/2022

INSTALLATION DE PANNEAUX PHOTOVOLTAIQUES EN ZONE CLASSEE

Article juridique - Droit de la propriété intellectuelle

Par Me Marine LE BIHAN

INSTALLATION DE PANNEAUX PHOTOVOLTAIQUES EN ZONE CLASSEE

Le 8 septembre 2022 a été publiée au JO Sénat la réponse de la Ministre de la Culture à une question de Catherine Belrhiti relative à la possibilité de dispenser certaines installations de panneaux photovoltaïques en zone classée de l’avis d’un architecte des bâtiments de France (ABF).

La sénatrice estime que, pour les habitants des zones classées, il est très compliqué d’installer des panneaux solaires, et donc de réduire leur consommation énergétique, compte tenu des formalités à accomplir.

Question : le Gouvernement prévoit-il une dispense d’avis préalable de l’ABF pour l’installation de panneaux photovoltaïques de faible puissance sur les résidences principales en zone classée ?

Dans sa réponse, la Ministre de la Culture rappelle que :

l’installation de panneaux photovoltaïques, parce qu’elle entraîne une modification de l’aspect extérieur du bâtiment, est soumise au régime de la déclaration préalable
si le bâtiment est situé dans un site patrimonial remarquable ou en abords de monuments historiques, la déclaration préalable est transmise à l’ABF pour accord éventuel

Aucune modification de la législation actuelle n’est envisagée.

Mais la Ministre invite les porteurs de projets à consulter :

les UDAP (unités départementales de l’architecture et du patrimoine), qui fournissent des conseils en amont d’une demande d’autorisation de travaux
les ABF, qui tiennent notamment des permanences en mairie
les fiches conseils rédigées et mises en ligne par des UDAP ou DRAC
le centre de ressources pour la réhabilitation responsable du bâti ancien
le guide national relatif à l’installation des panneaux photovoltaïques (en cours de préparation)

Enfin, un groupe de travail « rénovation énergétique et patrimoine » a été mis en place, rassemblant des ABF et des représentants du Ministère de la Cultur et du Ministère de la transition écologique et de la cohésion des territoires.

La Ministre conclut à juste titre : "Il est indispensable de concilier les politiques en matière de conservation du patrimoine et de développement durable".

Fichier attaché