Maître Marine LE BIHAN

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Propriété littéraire et artistique, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit des sociétés, Droit pénal, Droit bancaire et boursier, Procédure civile

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 24 AVENUE DE L OPERA 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 10/01/2023

QUELLES INITIATIVES DU GOUVERNEMENT EN FAVEUR DE LA PHOTO EN FRANCE ?

Article juridique - Droit de la propriété intellectuelle

Par Me Marine LE BIHAN

QUELLES INITIATIVES DU GOUVERNEMENT EN FAVEUR DE LA PHOTO EN FRANCE ?

Le sénateur Yves Détraigne a alerté la Ministre de la Culture sur le manque de reconnaissance du métier de photographe, relayant le message des organisations professionnelles et associatives ayant lancé la campagne #UnePhotoCaSePaie.

Constat : la photo est au cœur de la culture française, avec 25 000 photographes professionnels.

Problème : recrudescence des recours aux banques d’images à bas coûts, non-respect du droit d’auteur, soutien trop timide des pouvoirs publics.

Conséquence : précarisation du métier de photographe.

Question : quelles mesures concrètes le gouvernement envisage-t-il pour soutenir de façon durable la création photographique française ?

Dans sa réponse publiée au JO Sénat du 17 novembre 2022, la Ministre de la Culture reconnaît que l’essor du numérique et le manque de soutien ont provoqué une utilisation massive, anarchique et gracieuse des images, fragilisant la création, quel que soit le secteur.

La Ministre rappelle les 5 objectifs proposés par le rapport de Laurence Franceschini :

renforcer le respect du droit d’auteur et permettre des avancées quant au statut des photographes
soutenir la création photographique
consolider spécifiquement les différents acteurs de la chaîne
protéger le patrimoine photographique
développer les actions d’éducation à l’image

Exemples de mesures déjà réalisées :

lancement d’une étude sur les droits réservés
participation des organismes de gestion collective aux négociations avec les GAFA
programme d’investissements d’avenir pour encourager le développement des outils de marquage et de traçabilité des images sur Internet
reconduction en 2022 du plan d’urgence pour le livre de photo
partenariat consolidé du Ministère de la Culture avec la foire Paris Photo à travers le programme « Elles X Paris Photo »

Quant à la campagne « #UnePhotoCaSePaie », la Ministre assure qu’un dialogue avec les organisations professionnelles signataires a été engagé lors d’une réunion de travail aux rencontres de la Photographie à Arles, et que le Ministère de la Culture va poursuivre et intensifier son action en faveur de la photo.

Fichier attaché