Maître Marine LE BIHAN

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Propriété littéraire et artistique, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit des sociétés, Droit pénal, Droit bancaire et boursier, Procédure civile

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 24 AVENUE DE L OPERA 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 22/01/2023

PEUT-ON DEMANDER LA LISTE DES DONATEURS D'UN MUSEE ?

Article juridique - Droit de la propriété intellectuelle

Par Me Marine LE BIHAN

PEUT-ON DEMANDER LA LISTE DES DONATEURS D'UN MUSEE ?

Un chercheur universitaire a demandé à Paris Musées, qui gère la maison Balzac, de lui communiquer la liste des donateurs du musée.

Paris Musées a alors saisi la Commission d'accès aux documents adminsitratifs (CADA) d’une demande de conseil relative au caractère communicable de cette liste.

Cette liste comporte :

l’identité des donateurs depuis 1902 (personnes physiques et morales)
l’objet du don
l'année
le numéro d’inventaire
parfois, quelques commentaires

Selon la CADA, cette liste est un document administratif.

Elle est donc communicable à toute personne qui en fait la demande, SAUF si elle porte atteinte au respect de la vie privée des donateurs.

1/ Donateurs personnes physiques

Certes, la divulgation de l’identité du donateur est susceptible de porter atteinte à sa vie privée, notamment car elle révèle pour partie la composition de son patrimoine.

Mais il faut également tenir compte de l’intérêt du chercheur à accéder à la liste des donateurs.

Selon la CADA, les actes de donation les plus anciens sont des documents d’archives publiques librement communicables (documents > 50 ans), et seules les informations relatives aux dons effectués depuis < 50 ans relèvent de la vie privée.

Par conséquent, Paris Musées peut communiquer la liste des donateurs personnes physiques sauf pour les dons effectués depuis < 50 ans.

2/ Donateurs personnes morales

Certes, la protection de la vie privée est également applicable aux personnes morales.

Mais une donation s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’objet de la personne morale, donc la divulgation de son identité et de l’objet de son don ne porte pas atteinte à sa vie privée.

De même, l’identité de la personne morale et le montant de son don effectué dans le cadre d’opérations de mécénat ne relèvent pas du secret des affaires.

Par conséquent, Paris Musées peut communiquer la liste de tous les donateurs personnes morales sans restriction.

Rappel : pour les actes de donation de personnes physiques < 50 ans, non librement communicables, une autorisation de consultation peut toutefois être accordée par l’administration des archives, sous conditions.