Maître Jean-Paul FOURMONT

Avocat au barreau de Coutances

Compétences : Droit immobilier, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit du travail et social, Assurances des particuliers

Barreau : Coutances-Avranches

Adresse : 3 Avenue Maréchal Foch 50150 SOURDEVAL

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Publié le 01/09/2021

Une commune du Morbihan veut empêcher un coq de chanter ,malgré la loi du 29 janvier 2021 sur le bruit et l'odeur

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Jean-Paul FOURMONT

Une commune du Morbihan veut empêcher un coq de chanter ,malgré la loi du 29 janvier 2021 sur le bruit et l'odeur

BFM éco relate le 30 août 2021 que :" Dans la commune d' Etel qui se trouve dans le Morbihan des voisins ne veulent plus entendre le coq Marcel âgé de 6 mois chanter.Les propriétaires ont reçus une mise en demeure de la municipalité de faire cesser ce trouble, sous peine de recevoir une amende de 450 euros.Un Corbeau a écrit une lettre pour se plaindre des agissements du coq Marcel".

Pourtant la loi du 29 janvier 2021 a été voté pour définir et protéger le patrimoine sensoriel des campagnes.Le Conseil d' Etat a rendu un avis le 16 janvier 2020 qui estime :" que ces questions touchent à l'idendité française du vivre ensemble".

Le trouble de voisinage dépend des circonstances de temps et de lieu (cour de cassation 3 novembre 1977).Depuis un arrêt du 19 novembre 1986 de la Cour de Cassation cette responsabilité pour trouble de voisinage n'est plus rattaché à un droit de propriété.Cette notion de trouble de voisinage est devenu un principe général de droit.

L'article 110-1 du code de l'environnement a été complété pour viser les sons et les odeurs, et évoque le patrimoine commun de la nation.

Certain notaires proposent d'insérer une clause visant à porter à la connaissance de l'acquéreur certaines informations relatives à la situation de l'immeuble et à son environnement immédiat.

La loi EGALIM du 30 octobre 2018 proposent des chartes d'engagements départementales dîtes de bon voisinage.