Maître Mathilde ROUTHE BEAUCART

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit de la famille, divorce, séparation, Baux d'habitation, Copropriété, Baux commerciaux et professionnels, Procédure civile, Procédure d'appel, Droit pénal général, Mesures d'exécution forcée

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 36 RUE PAUL VALERY 75116 PARIS

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Publié le 13/03/2018

NAISSANCE DE LA CREANCE D’INDEMNITE DE LICENCIEMENT

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Mathilde ROUTHE BEAUCART

NAISSANCE DE LA CREANCE D’INDEMNITE DE LICENCIEMENT

Dans un arrêt du 15 novembre 2017 (Civ 1ère 15/11/2017 – 16-25.023), la Cour de cassation a rappelé une règle finalement classique en matière de liquidation de régime matrimonial.

La créance d’indemnité de licenciement ne naît pas à la date son encaissement mais à la date de la notification de la rupture du contrat de travail.

C’est donc à cette date qu’il faut se placer pour connaître le sort de cette indemnité dans le cadre de la liquidation du régime matrimonial.

Il s’agit là du rappel d’une règle très classique impliquant de devoir se placer au jour du fait générateur de la créance ; or, en matière de créance de licenciement, le fait générateur est le licenciement qui prend effet au jour de la notification de la rupture du contrat de travail. Peu importe que la somme ne soit ensuite encaissée que bien plus tard.