Maître Audrey EUSTACHE

Avocat au barreau de La Martinique

Compétences : Procédure civile, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit bancaire et financier, Droit des garanties, des sûretés et des mesures d'exécution, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Barreau : Martinique

Adresse : 43 rue Lamartine 97200 FORT DE FRANCE

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Publié le 20/06/2023

Entreprises en difficulté : les différentes procédures préventives

Article juridique - Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence

Par Me Audrey EUSTACHE

Entreprises en difficulté : les différentes procédures préventives

Une entreprise en difficulté n’est pas forcément vouée à être redressée ou liquidée, et des procédures préventives dites « amiables » sont instituées afin d’éviter qu’advienne l’état de cessation des paiements.

Enterprise en difficulté : passif > actif sans pour autant être en état de cessation de paiement

Le mandat ad hoc

Indépendant et extérieur à l’entreprise, le mandataire a pour objectif de proposer des solutions afin d’empêcher qu’advienne l’état de cessation de paiement.

La conciliation

Les principales différences ≠

La procédure de conciliation est encadrée et peut être engagée quand bien même l’entreprise est en état de cessation de paiement si cette situation est inférieure à 45 jours (date à laquelle la déclaration au greffe est obligatoire), et est encadrée dans un délai de quatre mois maximum.

Un conciliateur est désigné, dont le rôle durant ces quatre mois est de trouver un accord entre l’entreprise et ses créanciers concernant des remises ou des reports de dettes et pénalités de retard.