Maître Emilie BENDER

Avocat au barreau de Nice

Compétences : Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit des sociétés, Droit pénal, Droit immobilier, Droit du travail et social, Droit routier et de la circulation routière, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit des étrangers et de la nationalité, Droit des assurances

Barreau : Nice

Adresse : 27 rue Tonduti de l'Escarène 06000 NICE

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Publié le 28/05/2020

la procédure du divorce sans juge

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Emilie BENDER

Depuis la loi du 18 novembre 2016 il est possible de divorcer sans l’intervention d’un juge tout au long de la procédure.

Ce divorce se nomme, le divorce par consentement mutuel contresigné par acte d’avocat (article 229 du code civil).

2 conditions cumulatives doivent être remplies pour y recourir (article 229-1 du code civil) :

les époux doivent être d’accord sur le principe du divorce
les époux doivent être d’accord sur les conséquences du divorce

Il est exclu dans 2 cas :

lorsqu’un mineur souhaite être entendu dans la procédure (article 229-2 1° du code civil)
lorsqu’un époux est placé sous un régime de protection (article 229-2 2° du code civil)

Dans ce cas, il s’agit d’un divorce judiciaire par consentement mutuel (article 230 du code civil)

La procédure se déroule en plusieurs temps :

L’avocat présente un projet de convention (article 229-4 du code civil)
Le projet ne peut être accepté avant un délai de réflexion de 15j suivant sa réception
L’acte d’avocat doit être déposé au rang des minutes d’un notaire. C’est ce dépôt qui donne à la convention ses effets.

La convention doit alors être exécutée par les parties. On dit qu’elle acquiert force exécutoire.

ATTENTION :

Depuis la loi du 18 novembre 2016 chacun des époux doit être assisté de son propre avocat

De plus, les 2 avocats ne peuvent exercer au sein de la même structure.